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First Aid Guides

Eye injury

Causes, signs and symptoms

Causes of eye injuries

Some causes of eye injuries include:

  • Impact with objects, such as a fist, ball, stones or tree branches
  • Penetration from an object
  • Foreign objects, such as dirt, slivers of wood/metal or sand
  • Chemicals, such as acid, caustic soda, lime
  • Flames
  • Flash burns
  • Smoke
  • Lasers

Symptoms of small objects in eyes

Symptoms of a foreign object in the eye include:
  • Pain in your eye followed by burning and irritation
  • Feeling that there is something in your eye
  • Watery and redness
  • A scratchy feeling when blinking
  • Vision changes
  • Sensitivity to light
  • Bleeding into the white of the eye

Symptoms of impact injuries to eyes

Symptoms of a foreign object in the eye include:

  • Watering and redness
  • Bleeding around or in the white of the eye
  • Swelling around the eye
  • Vision changes
  • Problems with eye movement
  • Changes in eye appearance
  • Sensitivity to light