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First Aid Guides

Minor and Severe Head Injuries in Kids

Signs and symptoms

Signs and Symptoms of Minor Head Injuries

  • May have had a bump to the head.
  • Has not lost consciousness at all.
  • Is now alert and interacts with you.
  • Has not vomited.
  • May have minor bruises or cuts on their head.
  • Is otherwise normal.

Signs and Symptoms of Severe Head Injuries

(Symptoms can be delayed and appear in the weeks after the accident)

  • Loses consciousness (passes out).
  • Has a seizure, convulsion or fit.
  • Is increasingly confused, has memory loss or is less responsive or drowsy.
  • Has loss of vision or double vision.
  • Unable to open their eyes, speak or follow commands.
  • Has weakness or numbness/tingling in more than one arm or leg.
  • Has neck pain or tenderness.
  • Seems unwell and vomits more than once.
  • Has a severe or increasing headache.
  • Bleeds or has watery discharge from the ears or nose.
  • Is increasingly agitated, irritable, combative or has slurred speech.