Choking - Adult and child

Choking happens when something blocks the airway making it difficult to breathe.

Choking may be a life-threatening emergency. First aid can save the life of a choking person if applied correctly and immediately.

First aid for choking

If the person is conscious, follow the below First Aid steps:

Step 1: Encourage them to breathe and cough

• Encourage the person to relax, and take long, slow deep breaths
• Ask the person to cough a few times. This might dislodge what is stuck in their throat
• If coughing doesn't work to remove the blockage, call Triple Zero (000)
  
  

Step 2: Give them 5 back blows

• Lean the person forward with their head and chest low
• Give 5 back blows between the shoulders with the heel of your hand - check if the blockage has cleared after each blow
  
  

Step 3: If not cleared, give 5 chest thrusts

• Ask them to sit in a chair or lean forward with their hands on their knees
• Place one hand in the middle of their back for support. Place the heel of the other hand on the lower part of their breastbone
• Give 5 chest thrusts with the heel of your hand - check if the blockage has cleared after each thrust
• Chest thrusts are similar to chest compressions but are delivered at a slower sharper rate. The amount of force used is less for a child than an adult
  
  

Step 4: Rotate between 5 back blows and chest thrusts

• If they're still choking, continue to rotate between Steps 2 and 3. Remember to check if the blockage has cleared after each back blow or chest thrust
• Continue this until the blockage has cleared or medical help arrives