First Aid Guides
Dislocation
What to do for dislocations
A dislocation occurs when one or more bones shift at a joint. This is most often at the shoulders, elbow, kneecap or fingers.
Dislocations result in the ligaments which hold the joint in position tearing. Without the support of the ligaments, the joint and bones shift into an unnatural and uncomfortable position.
Read more about causes, signs and symptoms.
Start with DRSABCD
D - Danger
Assess the area to ensure its safe for yourself, others and the patient. Only proceed to help them if its safe.
R - Response
Check for a response. You can do this by asking their name and squeezing their shoulders.
- If they do respond: Make them comfortable and continue to follow the steps in this guide
- If they don't respond: Send for help immediately (call Triple Zero 000) and follow the DRSABCD Action Plan
First aid for dislocations
If someone has a dislocation, call Triple Zero (000). Don’t try to put it back into position.
Always take extra care in case there is a fracture. If you are not confident it is a dislocation, treat it as a fracture.
Follow the steps in this guide to treat the dislocation.
Step 1: Rest and reassure
- Keep them calm and get them to be still
- Help them to sit down. Avoid any weight on the injury
Step 2: Check circulation of dislocated limb
- If the dislocation is to a limb check for blood flow. If blood flow is affected the limb will look pale or blue
- Gently move it to try and restore circulation to the limb
Step 3: Support and ice
- If the injury is to the shoulder, support their arm into a position that hurts the least and ice
- If the injury is to the wrist, apply a sling in a comfortable position
- You can use soft padding and bandages to rest and support the limb
- Apply ice to the injured area for 15 minutes or until the ambulance arrives
