First Aid Guides
Anaphylaxis
First aid for a severe allergic reaction
A severe allergic reaction is the body's immune system overreacting to a foreign substance. This is called anaphylaxis and is potentially life-threatening.
Learn more about triggers, signs and symptoms.
First Aid for anaphylaxis
Anaphylaxis is a medical emergency. Send for help by calling Triple Zero (000) and follow the steps below.
Step 1: Lay the person flat on the ground
- If they are having trouble breathing, allow them to sit upright
- If unconscious or pregnant, place in recovery position - on their left side if pregnant
- Do not allow them to stand or walk
Step 2: Give EpiPen® (adrenaline autoinjector)
- If the person has an EpiPen®, use it immediately
- Ask the person if they need your help to do this or if they are okay to use it themselves
- If in doubt use the EpiPen®
Step 3: Wait for 5 minutes
- If there is no response to the EpiPen® after 5 minutes, give them another dose using a new EpiPen®
- Follow the DRSABCD Action Plan if the person becomes unresponsive and is not breathing normally
Make sure to dispose of the EpiPen® safely and be careful not to prick yourself on the needle.
Allergies and Anaphylaxis
Severe allergies are known as anaphylaxis and can be life threatening. For symptoms and management see the first responder guide for anaphylaxis.
Anaphylaxis guide
