First Aid Guides
Eye injury - Object
What to do if a foreign object is in the eye
The eyes are the most sensitive and delicate organs in the body and are easily injured.
A foreign body is an object in your eye that shouldn't be there, such as dirt, a wood chip, metal shaving, an insect or a piece of glass.
The common places to find a foreign body are under the eyelid or on the surface of the eye.
Read more about causes, signs and symptoms.
Start with DRSABCD
D - Danger
Assess the area to ensure its safe for yourself, others and the patient. Only proceed to help them if its safe.
R - Response
Check for a response. You can do this by asking their name and squeezing their shoulders.
- If they do respond: Make them comfortable and continue to follow the steps in this guide
- If they don't respond: Send for help immediately (call Triple Zero 000) and follow the DRSABCD Action Plan
First aid for small objects
If someone has a major injury to the eye, follow the Eye injury - Major injury guide instead.
Call Triple Zero (000) if:
- You still have pain and watering after the object is gone
- Your vision is blurry, or there are blind spots
- Fluid is coming from your eyeball
- You are concerned for any other reason
If they have a small object in their eyes, such as dirt, slivers of wood or an insect, follow these steps.
Step 1: Rest and reassure
- Don't let the person rub their eyes
- Move them into a comfortable position facing a light
Step 2: Check the injury
- Wash your hands thoroughly and wear gloves if available
- Using your fingers, open the eyelid
- Get them to look right, left, down and up
Step 3: Flush the object out
- If you see something in their eye, get them to tilt their head to the side
- Start from the highest point and use clean water or saline to flush the eye
- Don't try to remove any objects with your fingers
Step 4: Apply dressing and monitor
- Apply an eye pad or soft dressing over the eye
- Make sure bandaging is loose around the eye
- If unsuccessful or symptoms worsen, place a medical pad over the eye and seek urgent medical attention

