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First Aid Guides

Eye injury - Object

What to do if a foreign object is in the eye

The eyes are the most sensitive and delicate organs in the body and are easily injured.

A foreign body is an object in your eye that shouldn't be there, such as dirt, a wood chip, metal shaving, an insect or a piece of glass. 

The common places to find a foreign body are under the eyelid or on the surface of the eye.

Read more about causes, signs and symptoms.

Start with DRSABCD

D - Danger

Assess the area to ensure its safe for yourself, others and the patient. Only proceed to help them if its safe.

R - Response

Check for a response. You can do this by asking their name and squeezing their shoulders.

    • If they do respond: Make them comfortable and continue to follow the steps in this guide
    • If they don't respond: Send for help immediately (call Triple Zero 000) and follow the DRSABCD Action Plan
    Follow Action Plan

    First aid for small objects

    If someone has a major injury to the eye, follow the Eye injury - Major injury guide instead.

    Call Triple Zero (000) if:

    • You still have pain and watering after the object is gone
    • Your vision is blurry, or there are blind spots
    • Fluid is coming from your eyeball
    • You are concerned for any other reason

    If they have a small object in their eyes, such as dirt, slivers of wood or an insect, follow these steps.

    Step 1: Rest and reassure

    • Don't let the person rub their eyes
    • Move them into a comfortable position facing a light

    Step 2: Check the injury

    • Wash your hands thoroughly and wear gloves if available
    • Using your fingers, open the eyelid
    • Get them to look right, left, down and up

    Step 3: Flush the object out

    • If you see something in their eye, get them to tilt their head to the side
    • Start from the highest point and use clean water or saline to flush the eye
    • Don't try to remove any objects with your fingers

    Step 4: Apply dressing and monitor

    • Apply an eye pad or soft dressing over the eye
    • Make sure bandaging is loose around the eye
    • If unsuccessful or symptoms worsen, place a medical pad over the eye and seek urgent medical attention