First Aid Guides
Sting - Jellyfish - Non-Tropical
First aid for a Bluebottle or minor jellyfish sting
Bluebottle and many other minor jellyfish species are found in non-tropical Australian coastal waters.
On rare occasions Bluebottle jellyfish can be found in tropical waters.
Stings from these jellyfish can cause immediate pain and allergic reactions.
Read about signs and symptoms.
Start with DRSABCD
D - Danger
Assess the area to ensure its safe for yourself, others and the patient. Only proceed to help them if its safe.
R - Response
Check for a response. You can do this by asking their name and squeezing their shoulders.
- If they do respond: Make them comfortable and continue to follow the steps in this guide
- If they don't respond: Send for help immediately (call Triple Zero 000) and follow the DRSABCD Action Plan
First aid for Bluebottle and non-tropical jellyfish stings
It can be hard to know which species of jellyfish stung you. Treat any sting as a Box jellyfish if:
- It's in the tropics of Australia
- You aren't sure what jellyfish
- There are multiple sting sites
- The person stung is feeling unwell
If someone has been stung by a Box jellyfish, call Triple Zero (000) immediately. Follow the steps for Sting - Jellyfish - Tropical instead.
Otherwise follow the first aid steps below.
Step 1: Rest and reassure
- Jellyfish stings are very painful - reassure and calm them
- Help them into a comfortable position
- Don't let them touch or rub the sting
Step 2: Clean the area
- If stung in non-tropical water: Pour warm water or seawater over the sting for at least 30 seconds - this prevents further toxins
- If stung in tropical water: Instead pour vinegar over the sting for at least 30 seconds
- Carefully remove any remaining tentacles. Don't touch them with your bare hands. You can use things like gloves, a stick, even a credit card
- Don't use fresh water or alcohol as this will cause more toxins to be released
Step 3: Continue applying warm water
- Pour or place the stung area in hot water for 20 minutes to help reduce pain
- The water shouldn't be hot enough to burn them
- Remove briefly before reimmersing. Continue this cycle if pain persists
Step 4: Monitor symptoms
- Ask them if their pain is getting worse
- Seek medical assistance if pain persists, the sting site is large (half a limb or more) or involves a sensitive area (such as the eyes)

