First Aid Guides
Stroke
What to do if someone is having a stroke
A stroke occurs when the blood supply to the brain is interrupted. Or there is bleeding in the brain.
It can lead to death or the loss of normal body functions, such as partial paralysis or speech problems. The loss of these functions can be lifelong.
A stroke is a medical emergency. Act fast to minimise the risk of death or lifelong impacts.
Read more about causes, signs and symptoms.
Start with DRSABCD
D - Danger
Assess the area to ensure its safe for yourself, others and the patient. Only proceed to help them if its safe.
R - Response
Check for a response. You can do this by asking their name and squeezing their shoulders.
- If they do respond: Make them comfortable and continue to follow the steps in this guide
- If they don't respond: Send for help immediately (call Triple Zero 000) and follow the DRSABCD Action Plan
First aid for a stroke
A stroke is a medical emergency. Call Triple Zero (000) immediately.
If they're not responding, follow the DRSABCD Action Plan.
If they're responding, follow the below steps:
Step 1: Lay them down
- Lay them down in a safe, comfortable position
- Support their head and shoulders with pillows or other soft items
- Loosen any tight clothing
- Calm and reassure them that help is on the way
Step 2: Check their airway
- Open their mouth to check if the airway is clear. A blockage can be caused by the tongue or vomit.
- If the airway is blocked, place them in the recovery position with their mouth slightly downward. Open their mouth and clear the airway with your fingers. Once cleared, tilt the head with a chin lift to open the airway
- Continue monitoring their airway. Especially if you notice a loss of some ability to move
- Wipe away any vomit or saliva from their mouth
Step 3: Stay with them
- Continue to calm and reassure them until the ambulance arrives
- Don't leave them alone - they will likely be confused and frightened
- Don't give them anything to eat or drink. It may cause them to choke or impact medical treatment
- If needed, maintain body temperature with warm coverings
- If the person loses consciousness, follow the DRSABCD Action Plan
What not to do
- Take them to hospital yourself - only as a last resort
- Give them anything to eat or drink
- Give them medication
- Wait to get treatment
