Fainting is a sudden, temporary loss of consciousness that occurs when the brain experiences a brief decrease in blood flow.
Learn more about triggers, signs and symptoms of fainting.
Start with DRSABCD
D - Danger
Assess the area to ensure its safe for yourself, others and the patient. Only proceed to help them if its safe.
R - Response
Check for a response. You can do this by asking their name and squeezing their shoulders.
- If they do respond: Make them comfortable and continue to follow the steps in this guide
- If they don't respond: Send for help immediately (call Triple Zero 000) and follow the DRSABCD Action Plan
First Aid for Fainting
Step 1
If safe, place the person on their back with their legs elevated to help restore blood flow to the brain. This position can also help with recovery.
Step 2
Loosen any tight clothing.
Step 3
Ensure plenty of fresh air – open a window if possible.
Step 4
Treat any injury resulting from a fall.
Step 5
If the person is slow to recover or has ongoing symptoms, call Triple Zero (000) for help.
Step 6
If the person has a significant underlying medical condition and is safe to do so, advise them to seek medical aid.
Fainting and Shock
Fainting can be a result of shock. Learn more about shock below.
Fainting and Shock
Fainting and Heat Stress
Fainting can be a result of heat stress. Learn more about shock below.
Fainting and Heat Stress
What to do for Fainting
- DO Follow DRSABCD and treat any injuries from the fall
- DO Lay the person flat if safe to do so
- DO Loosen clothing and increase airflow
- DO Reassure the person and monitor their recovery
- DO Seek help if symptoms persist
What not to do for Fainting
- DON'T Sit the person with their head between their knees
- DON'T Leave them alone before full recovery
- DON'T Ignore signs of underlying medical issues
